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Zoeterwoude is a quaint municipality located in the province of South Holland, with a population of approximately 9,731 residents as of January 1, 2024. Spanning an area of 21.68 square kilometers, of which 1.07 square kilometers is water, it comprises several residential cores, the largest being Zoeterwoude-Dorp and Zoeterwoude-Rijndijk. The area has a unique charm, characterized by its scenic landscapes and historical significance, making it an attractive destination for those looking to explore the Dutch countryside. The history of Zoeterwoude is deeply intertwined with the waterways and fortifications established during Roman times, which laid the foundation for the communities that would flourish here in the centuries to follow.

The name Zoeterwoude is believed to have originated from the nearby Suet or Swet river, which translates to 'sweet' in English, reflecting the area's lush natural surroundings. The region has a rich agricultural heritage, with remnants of ancient settlements and farming practices still visible today. Notably, the area suffered significant flooding in the 1200s, which led to a migration of inhabitants to more stable grounds, ultimately contributing to the establishment of Zoeterwoude as a recognized village by 1205. Over the years, the municipality has seen periods of prosperity and rebuilding, particularly after devastating events such as the complete destruction of the village in 1574 during the siege of Leiden. Today, Zoeterwoude is a harmonious blend of history and modern living, making it a delightful place to visit or reside.