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Barneveld, located in the province of Gelderland, is a quaint town that has carved out a niche for itself as the center of poultry farming in the Netherlands. With a population of approximately 35,835 residents, affectionately known as Barnevelders, this town is not just about its agricultural prominence but also boasts a fascinating history that dates back to the 12th century. Barneveld's name is believed to have origins linked to ancient land clearing practices, hinting at its deep-rooted connection to nature and agriculture. The town is particularly famous for the Barnevelder chicken breed, which is cherished for both its meat and eggs, making Barneveld a pivotal player in the Dutch poultry industry.

Historically, Barneveld has witnessed significant events, including its role during the Second World War, where it faced the ravages of conflict. The town's resilience is evident in its community spirit, which remains strong to this day. Visitors to Barneveld can explore its historical sites, such as the statue of Jan van Schaffelaar, a local hero who famously leaped from a besieged tower in 1482. The town also hosts the Dutch Poultry Museum, where one can delve into the history and significance of poultry farming in the region. With a vibrant local market and a rich cultural heritage, Barneveld is a delightful destination for those looking to experience the heart of rural Netherlands.